By detecting the problem of global climate change, World Meteorological Organization ( WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. This is a group open to all Member Nations UN and of WMO. IPCC's role is to analyze a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for understanding the scientific elements of risk posed by climate change caused by human activities, their potential impact and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC does not conduct research or monitor climate-related data or other relevant parameters, but bases its assessment mainly on scientific and technical literature peer reviewed and published.
One of the main activities of the IPCC is to evaluate periodic climate change knowledge. The IPCC also produced special reports and technical papers on topics that are considered necessary information and independent scientific advice, and supports the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) through its work on methodologies relating to national inventories of greenhouse gases.
The IPCC has three Working Groups and Task:
• The Working Group I assesses the scientific aspects of the climate system and climate change.
• The Working Group II assesses the vulnerability of socioeconomic systems and natural climate change, negative and positive consequences of such change and the possibilities of adaptation.
• The Working Group III assesses options for limiting emissions of greenhouse gases and mitigate the effects of climate change.
• The Task Force on national inventories of greenhouse gases is responsible for the IPCC Programme national inventories of greenhouse gases.
Source: ipcc.ch / languageportal / spanishportal.htm
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